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                                  SCHEDULE 14A
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                        INTEGRATED SURGICAL SYSTEMS, INC.
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                (Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

INTEGRATED SURGICAL SYSTEMS, INC.- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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                       INTEGRATED SURGICAL SYSTEMS, INC. 
                                    ------
 
                    NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
                          TO BE HELD ON MAY 14, 1997 
                                    ------APRIL 27, 1999
 
To the Stockholders of Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc.:
 
     Notice is hereby given that the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of
Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), will
be held on May 14, 1997,April 27, 1999, at the Hyatt Regency, 1209 L Street, 
Sacramento,Company's executive offices, 1850 Research
Park Drive, Davis, California 95814,95616-4884, at the hour of 9:00 A.M., for the
following purposes:purposes.
 
     1. To elect six Directors of the Company to serve until the next annual
        meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and
        qualified.
 
     2. To approve an amendment to the Company's Restated Certificate of
        Incorporation to increase the authorized capital stock by increasing the
        number of authorized shares of common stock from 15 million to 50
        million shares.
 
     3. To approve the issuance upon conversion of the Company's Series A
        Convertible Preferred Stock of more than 1,127,674 shares of common
        stock, representing 20% of the outstanding shares of common stock on the
        date of the sale of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, as
        required by Nasdaq rules.
 
     4. To approve the issuance upon conversion of the Company's Series B
        Convertible Preferred Stock of more than 1,148,807 shares of common
        stock, representing 20% of the outstanding shares of common stock on the
        date of the sale of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, as
        required by Nasdaq rules.
 
     5. To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company's
        independent public accountantsauditors for the year ending December 31, 1997. 

   3.1999.
 
     6. To transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual
        Meeting or any adjournments thereof.
 
     Only stockholders of record at the close of business on April 8, 1997March 17, 1998 are
entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting or any adjournments
thereof.
 
     A list of stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will be open
to examination by any stockholder for any purpose germane to the meeting, at the
executive offices of the Company, 1850 Research Park Drive, California
95616-4884, for a period of ten days prior to the Annual Meeting. Such list also
shall be available during the Annual Meeting.
 
                                          By Order of the Board of Directors
 
                                          Michael J. TomczakMARK W. WINN
                                          Secretary
 
Sacramento,Davis, California
April 15, 1997March 26, 1999
 
                                   IMPORTANT:
 
     WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING, PLEASE PROMPTLY
COMPLETE, SIGN AND DATE THE ENCLOSED PROXY, WHICH IS SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF
DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY, AND RETURN IT TO THE COMPANY. THE PROXY MAY BE REVOKED
AT ANY TIME BEFORE IT IS VOTED, AND STOCKHOLDERS EXECUTING PROXIES MAY ATTEND
THE MEETING AND VOTE IN PERSON SHOULD THEY SO DESIRE.
   4
 
                       INTEGRATED SURGICAL SYSTEMS, INC.
                            829 WEST STADIUM LANE 
                         SACRAMENTO,1850 RESEARCH PARK DRIVE
                          DAVIS, CALIFORNIA 95834 
                                (916) 646-3487 
                                    ------95616-4884
                                 (530) 792-2600
                            ------------------------
 
                                PROXY STATEMENT
                            ------------------------------
 
     The Board of Directors of Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc. (the "Company")
presents this Proxy Statement and the enclosed proxy card to all stockholders
and solicits their proxies for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on
May 14, 1997.Tuesday, April 27, 1999. The record date of this proxy solicitation is April 8, 1997.March 17,
1999. All proxies duly executed and received will be voted on all matters
presented at the Annual Meeting in accordance with the instructions given by
such proxies. In the absence of specific instructions, proxies so received will
be voted forFOR the named nominees for election to the Company's Board of Directors
(Proposal 1), FOR the amendment to the Company's Restated Certificate of
Incorporation to increase the authorized capital stock by increasing the number
of authorized shares of Common Stock from 15 million to 50 million shares
(Proposal 2), FOR the approval of the issuance upon conversion of the Company's
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of more than 1,127,674 shares of Common
Stock, representing 20% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock on the date of
the sale of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, as required by the rules
of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (Proposal 3), FOR the approval of the issuance
upon conversion of the Company's Series B Convertible Preferred Stock of more
than 1,148,807 shares of Common Stock, representing 20% of the outstanding
shares of Common Stock on the date of the sale of the Series B Convertible
Preferred Stock, as required by Nasdaq rules (Proposal 4), and forFOR ratification
of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company's independent accountantsauditors
for the year ending December 31, 1997.1999 (Proposal 5). The Board of Directors does
not anticipate that any of its nominees will be unavailable for election and
does not know of any matters that may be brought before the Annual Meeting other
than those listed onin the Notice of the Annual Meeting.
 
     In the event that any other matter should come before the Annual Meeting or
that any nominee is not available for election, the persons named in the
enclosed proxy will have discretionary authority to vote all proxies not marked
to the contrary with respect to such matter in accordance with their best
judgment. A proxy may be revoked at any time before being voted by sending a new
proxy bearing a later date or a revocation notice to the Company at the above
address, attn: Secretary, or by notifying the Secretary of the Company at the
Annual Meeting. The Company is soliciting these proxies and will pay the entire
expense of solicitation which will be made by use of the mails. This Proxy
Statement is being mailed on or about April 15, 1997.March 26, 1999.
 
     The total number of shares of common stock, $.01 par value ("Common Stock"), of the CompanyStock outstanding as of April 8, 1997,March 17,
1999, was 3,366,0285,744,037 shares. The Common Stock is the only outstanding class of
securities of the Company entitled to vote. Each share of Common Stock has one
vote. Only stockholders of record as of the close of business on April 8, 1997March 17, 1999
will be entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting or any adjournments thereof.
 
     The affirmative vote by holders of a plurality of the votes cast for the
election of directors at the Annual Meeting is required for the election of
Directors. The affirmative vote by the majority of the votes present at the
Annual Meeting and entitled to vote is required to approve the ratificationissuance of more
than 1,127,674 shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the appointmentSeries A
Convertible Preferred Stock and the issuance of more than 1,148,807 shares of
Common Stock upon conversion of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, and
the ratification of Ernst & Young LLP. The affirmative vote of a majority of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock is required for approval of the amendment to
the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the authorized
capital stock by increasing the number of authorized shares of Common Stock from
15 million to 50 million shares. All proxies will be counted for determining the
presence of a quorum. Votes withheld in connection with the election of one or
more nominees for Director will not be counted as votes cast for such
individuals.individuals and shares represented by proxies which are marked "abstain" for any
other Proposal on the proxy card and proxies which are marked to deny
discretionary authority on all other matters
   5
 
will only be counted for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum on
such proposals. In addition, where brokers are prohibited from exercising
discretionary authority for beneficial owners who have not provided voting
instructions (commonly referred to as "broker non-votes"), those shares will not
be included in the vote totals.
 
     A list of stockholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will be
available at the Company's principal office, 829 West Stadium Lane, 
Sacramento,1850 Research Park Drive, Davis,
California 95834,95616-4884 during business hours, for a period of ten (10) days prior
to the Annual Meeting for examination by any stockholder. Such list shall also
be available at the Annual Meeting.
 
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
 
     The following table sets forth certain information concerning the
beneficial ownership of the Company's Common Stock at March 17, 1999 by (i) each
stockholder known by the Company to be a beneficial owner of more than five
percent of the outstanding Common Stock, (ii) each director of the Company,
(iii) each executive officer of the Company listed in the Summary Compensation
Table (see Proposal 1) and (iv) all directors and officers as a group.
 
AMOUNT AND NATURE OF PERCENTAGE OF BENEFICIAL COMMON STOCK NAME OWNERSHIP(1) BENEFICIALLY OWNED(2) - ---- ------------ --------------------- International Business Machines Corporation................. 2,274,066(3) 28.31% Old Orchard Road, Armonk, N.Y. 10504 EJ Financial Investments V, L.P. ........................... 1,039,792 18.10% 225 East Deerpath Road, Suite 250 Lake Forest, IL 60045 Sutter Health and Sutter Health Venture Partners, L.P. ..... 467,607(4) 8.14% One Capitol Mall Sacramento, CA 95814 Ramesh C. Trivedi(5)........................................ 338,510(6) 5.57% John N. Kapoor(7)........................................... 1,039,792(8) 18.10% James C. McGroddy(9)........................................ 47,365(10) * Paul A.H. Pankow(11)........................................ 9,163(12) * Patrick G. Hays(13)......................................... 5,250(14) * Gerald D. Knudson(15)....................................... 5,250(14) * Mark Winn (5)............................................... 1,000(16)* * All directors and officers as a group (7 persons)........... 1,446,330 23.64%
- --------------- * Less than one percent. (1) Unless otherwise indicated, each person has sole investment and voting power with respect to the shares indicated, subject to community property laws, where applicable. (2) For purposes of computing the percentage of outstanding shares held by each person or group of persons named above on March 17, 1999, any security which such person or group of persons has the right to acquire within 60 days after such date is deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership for such person or persons, but is not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. (3) Includes warrants to purchase 2,206,479 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share exercisable until December 31, 2005, and warrants to purchase 67,587 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.07 per share exercisable until December 31, 2000. which warrants are presently exercisable. 2 6 (4) Includes 449,538 shares of Common Stock owned by Sutter Health and 18,069 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by Sutter Health Venture Partners L.P. ("Sutter Partners"), an affiliate of Sutter Health. (5) Address is c/o the Company, 1850 Research Park, Davis, California 95616-4884 (6) Includes 4,000 shares owned by Dr. Trivedi and 334,510 shares that he may acquire upon exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days -- 316,907 shares at an exercise price of $0.07 per share and 17,603 shares at an exercise price of $3.00 per share. Dr. Trivedi may acquire an additional 102,397 shares upon exercise of stock options that become exercisable over the remaining term of the options at an exercise price of $3.00 per share. (7) Address is c/o EJ Financial Enterprises, 225 E. Deer Path Road, Suite 250, Lake Forest, Illinois 60045. (8) Represents shares of Common Stock owned by EJ Financial Investments V, L.P., a limited partnership of which Mr. Kapoor is the managing general partner. Mr. Kapoor disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares. (9) Address is 200 Business Park Drive, Armonk, New York 10504. (10) Includes 26,000 shares owned by Dr. McGroddy, 1,000 shares beneficially owned by his daughter, and 20,365 shares that he may acquire upon exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days -- 16,032 shares at an exercise price of $5.00 per share, 833 shares at an exercise price of $5.625 and 3,500 shares at an exercise price of $3.9375. Dr. McGroddy may acquire an additional 11,770 shares upon exercise of stock options that become exercisable over the remaining term of the options at exercise prices ranging from $5.00 to $5.625. (11) Address is 7840 East Lake Carlos Drive N.E., Carlos, Minnesota 56319. (12) Represents shares that Mr. Pankow may acquire upon exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days -- 2,028 shares at an exercise price of $2.07 per share, 1,666 shares at an exercise price of $5.625 per share,1,969 shares at an exercise price of $5.00 per share, and 3,500 shares at an exercise price of $3.9375 per share. Mr. Pankow may acquire an additional 2,207 shares upon exercise of stock options that become exercisable over the remaining term of the options at exercise prices ranging from $2.07 to $5.00 per share. (13) Address is c/o Blue Cross/Blue Shield Association, 225 North Michigan, 9th Floor, Chicago, Illinois 60601-7680. (14) Represents shares that he may acquire upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days -- 1,750 shares at an exercise price of $5.625 per share and 3,500 shares at an exercise price of $3.9375. He may acquire an additional 1,750 shares issuable upon exercise of stock options that become exercisable over the remaining term of the options an exercise price of $5.625 per share. (15) Address is c/o Sterling Diagnostic Imaging, Inc., 10 South Academy Street, Greenville, South Carolina 29602. (16) Represents shares owned by Mr. Winn. Does not include 45,000 shares that Mr. Winn may acquire upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days at an exercise price of $3.00 per share. None of these options are exercisable within 60 days. 3 7 ACTIONS TO BE TAKEN AT THE ANNUAL MEETING PROPOSAL 1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS The Directors to be elected at the Annual Meeting will serve until the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified. Proxies not marked to the contrary will be voted "FOR" the election to the Board of Directors of the following six persons, all of whom with the exception of Gerald D. Knudson and Patrick G. Hays, are incumbent Directors. The following table setsSet forth below is certain information as of March 17, 1999 concerning each nominee for Director, including his age, present principal occupation and business experience during the nominees:past five years and the period he has served as a director.
Name Age Position ----------------------- -----DIRECTOR NAME AGE PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION AND RELATED INFORMATION SINCE - ---- --- ------------------------------------------------------- -------- Ramesh C. Trivedi 57Trivedi.......... 59 Chief Executive Officer of the Company since November November 1995; consultant to the Company from February 1995 1995 until November 1995; Principal of California Biomedical Consultants (an international consulting firm) from 1987 to November 1995; President and a DirectorChief Executive Officer of DigiRad Corporation (a medical imaging company) from 1985 to 1986. James C. McGroddy(1)(2) 59McGroddy......... 61 Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company since November November 1995; self-employed consultant since 1997; 1995 Senior Vice President and Special Advisor to the Chairman of IBM from January 1996 through December 1996; Senior Vice President of Research of IBM from May 1989 to December 1995; Director of Paxar Corporation (a manufacturer of apparel identification and related printing products) since January 1998. John N. Kapoor(1)(2) 52 DirectorKapoor..... 55 President of EJ Financial Enterprises, Inc (a December healthcare consulting and investment company) since 1995 April 1990; Chairman of Option Care, Inc. (a franchiser of home infusion therapy businesses) since October 1990; Chairman of Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a specialty pharmaceutical company) since 1990; Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Akorn, Inc. (a manufacturer and distributor of ophthalmic products) since May 1996; and Chairman of NeoPharm, Inc. (cancer drug research and development company). Paul A.H. Pankow(1)(2) 67 DirectorPankow... 69 President of PAP Consulting (business and technical May 1995 consulting firm) since March 1995; held various positions with 3M Corporation, including Vice President and Chief Executive Officer of its Imaging Systems Division, from September 1959 to March 1995. Gerald D. Knudson 53 DirectorKnudson.......... 55 Executive Vice President of Sterling Diagnostic May 1997 Imaging, Inc. (manufacturer and distributor of medical diagnostic imaging products) since January 1997; President, Medical Systems Division of Polaroid (manufacturer of medical diagnostic imaging printers and film) from 1994 to 1996; Chief Executive Officer of Resonex, Inc. (manufacturer of MRI systems) from 1988 to 1994. Patrick G. Hays 54 Director
(1) Member of Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. (2) Member of Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION ABOUT NOMINEES Ramesh C. Trivedi, Ph.D., has been Chief Executive Officer, President and a Director of the Company since November 1995, and served as a consultant to the CompanyHays.... 56 President and Chief Executive Officer of Blue Cross and May 1997 Blue Shield Association (national coordinating body for the United States' sixty-two community-based and independent Blue Cross and Blue Shield Plans) since February 1996; President and Chief Executive Officer of Sutter Health (vertically integrated provider of health services in northern California) from February 1995 until November 1995. Dr. Trivedi founded California Biomedical Consultants in 1987, an international consulting firm. From 1985 to 1986, Dr. Trivedi was the President and Chief Executive Officer of DigiRad Corporation, a medical imaging company. From 1978 to 1984, he was the director of business development of Syva Company and the General Manager of Synaco, Inc., divisions of Syntex Corporation, a pharmaceutical company. From 1972 to 1978, Dr. Trivedi was the head of the product management group at the Worthington division of Millipore Corporation, a membrane filtration company, and the head of the chemistry group of the Diagnostic Division of Pfizer, Inc. from 1971 to 1972. Dr. Trivedi received a Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering from Lehigh University in 1970 and an MBA from Pepperdine University in 1981. James C. McGroddy, Ph.D., has been Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company since November 1995. Dr. McGroddy was employed by IBM from 1965 to December 31, 1996. From January 1, 1996 he served as Senior Vice President and Special Advisor to the Chairman of IBM. From May 1989 to December 31, 1995, Dr. McGroddy was Senior Vice President of Research of IBM with responsibility for approximately 2,500 technical professionals in IBM's seven research laboratories around the world. He was a member of IBM's Worldwide Management Council. Dr. McGroddy has been involved in the development of the Company since its inception in October 1990, initially as an advisor and since November 1995 as a Director. Dr. McGroddy received a Ph.D. in physics from the University of Maryland in 1965. John N. Kapoor, Ph.D., has been a Director of the Company since December 1995. Dr. Kapoor founded EJ Financial Enterprises, Inc., a healthcare consulting and investment company, in March 1990, of which he is currently President. Since October 1990, Dr. Kapoor has been Chairman of Option Care, Inc., a home health care provider franchisor. Dr. Kapoor has been the Chairman of Unimed Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a specialty pharmaceutical company since 1990. Since May 1996, Dr. Kapoor has been Chief Executive Officer of Akorn, Inc., a manufacturer and distributor of ophthalmic products, of which Dr. Kapoor also serves as Chairman. In addition, Dr. Kapoor serves as Chairman of NeoPharm, Inc., a cancer drug research and development company. Dr. Kapoor also served as Chairman of Lyphomed, Inc., a pharmaceutical company, from 1983 to 1990, and was a Director of Lunar Corp., a manufacturer and marketer of x-ray and ultrasound systems, from May 1990 to April 1996. Dr. Kapoor received a Ph.D. in medicinal chemistry from State University of New York in 1970. 2 Paul A.H. Pankow has been a Director of the Company since May 1995. Since March 1995, Mr. Pankow has been President of PAP Consulting, a business and technical consulting firm. From September 1959 to February 1995, Mr. Pankow held various positions with 3M Corporation, most recently as a Vice President of the Medical Imaging Systems Division (1982-1986) and as Staff Vice President, Special Programs and Government Research and Development Programs (1987-1995). He served as Chairman of the Optoelectronic Industry Development Association (1994-1995) and is currently a member of several other industry boards. Mr. Pankow received a B.S. in mechanical engineering and business administration from the University of Minnesota in 1956. Gerald D. Knudson has been nominated as a Director. Since January 1997, Mr. Knudson has been Executive Vice President of Sterling Diagnostic Imaging, Inc., a manufacturer and distributor of medical diagnostic imaging products. From 1994 to 1996, Mr. Knudson was President, Medical Systems Division of Polaroid which manufactured medical diagnostic imaging printers and film. From 1988 to 1994, Mr. Knudson was Chief Executive Officer of Resonex, Inc., a manufacturer of MRI systems. Previously, Mr. Knudson held various executive and marketing positions in the life science industry since 1966. Mr. Knudson received a B.A. in Biology from Augustana College in 1965. Patrick G. Hays has been nominated as a Director. Since February 1995, Mr. Hays has been President and Chief Executive Officer of Blue Cross and Blue Shield Association, the national coordinating body for the United States' sixty-two community based and independent Blue Cross and Blue Shield Plans, collectively, the United States' largest insurer. From 1980 to 1995 Mr. Hays was President and Chief Executive Officer of Sutter Health, a vertically integrated provider of health services in northern California. Previously, Mr. Hays held various administrative and executive positions with healthcare providers since 1971. Mr. Hays received a Master's degree in Healthcare Administration from the University of Minnesota in 1971. 4 8 On August 16, 1992, a lawsuit was filed against Dr. Kapoor in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois by Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. and Fujisawa USA, Inc. ("Fujisawa"). The complaint alleged that Dr. Kapoor, while President and Chief Executive Officer of Lyphomed, Inc., a company acquired by Fujisawa, violated provisions of the Federal securities laws and the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), and also asserted certain state law claims. The factual basis of the complaints alleges that Dr. Kapoor filed false applications for generic drug approvals with the FDA on behalf of Lyphomed, Inc. On July 25, 1996, the complaint was dismissed in part, and Dr. Kapoor was granted summary judgment on the remaining claims. On August 22, 1996, Fujisawa filed a noticeJune 16, 1997, the Court of appeal ofAppeals for the dismissal7th Circuit reversed the District Court's order dismissing the RICO and summary judgment decision.state law claims and remanded the case to the District Court. Dr. Kapoor vigorously denies the allegations and filed a complainthas asserted counterclaims against Fujisawa in Illinois state court on August 27, 1996 claimingfor breach of contract, defamation of character and other state law claims. All directors hold office until the annual meeting of stockholders of the Company following their election andor until their successors are duly elected and qualified. Officers are appointed by the Board of Directors and serve at its discretion. INFORMATION ABOUT THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD, AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND INFORMATION REGARDING COMMITTEES The Board of Directors has two standing committees, an Audit Committee and a Compensation Committee. The Audit Committee is composed of Dr. McGroddy, Dr. Kapoor (Chairman), Mr. Hays and Mr. Pankow. The duties of the Audit Committee include recommending the engagement of independent auditors, reviewing and considering actions of management in matters relating to audit functions, reviewing with independent auditors the scope and results of its audit engagement, reviewing reports from various regulatory authorities, reviewing the system of internal controls and procedures of the Company, and reviewing the effectiveness of procedures intended to prevent violations of law and regulations. The Audit Committee held no meetingsone meeting in 1996.1998. The Company's Compensation Committee is composed of Dr. McGroddy (Chairman), Dr. Kapoor and Mr. Pankow.Knudson. The duties of this Committee are to recommend to the Board remuneration for officers of the Company, to determine the number and issuance of options pursuant to the Company's stock option plans and to recommend the establishment of and to monitor a compensation and incentive program for all executives of the Company. The Compensation Committee held four meetingfive meetings in 1996. 3 1998. The Board of Directors held threeseven meetings in 1996.1998. All six of the Directors attended at least 75% of the total number of Board meetings and of the meetings of committees on which they served.served during the period they served thereon in 1998. The Company has adopted a policy of compensatingpays independent directors in the amount ofDirectors $7,500 annually andper annum, plus $500 additional for each Board of Directors meeting attended in person and $250 for each telephonic Board of Directors meeting attended.attended by telephone. Members who serve on either the Audit or Compensation Committees are to be paid $300 for each meeting attended in person and $150 for each telephonic meeting attended.attended by telephone. Committee chairmen also are to be paid a fee of $500 per annum. The Company willIndependent Directors (other than Dr. Kapoor) also grant independent members of the Board of Directorsreceive annually ten year non-qualified stock options to purchase 3,500 shares of the Company's Common Stock at an exercise price equal to the greaterfair market value of the fair market valueCommon Stock on the date of issue or $5.00 per share. No member of the Compensation Committee was an officer or employee of the Company or of any of its subsidiaries during the prior year or was formerly an officer of the Company or of any of its subsidiaries. None of the Executive Officers of the Company has served on the Board ofgrant. 5 9 The following table sets forth information concerning stock options granted to independent Directors or Compensation Committee during the last fiscal year of any other entity, any of whose officers served either on the Board of Directors of the Company or on the Compensation Committee of the Company. On July 26, 1996, Mr. Pankow was granted an option to purchase 2,704 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $2.07 per share. Onsince January 24, 1997, Dr. McGroddy was granted an option to purchase 25,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $5.00 per share. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND SIGNIFICANT EMPLOYEES The names and business backgrounds of executive officers and other significant employees of the Company who are not nominees for Director are as follows: Michael J. Tomczak, 41, has been Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company since October 1991 and Secretary since September 1996. From September 1988 to October 1991, Mr. Tomczak served as a Senior Manager of Ernst & Young LLP, directing its Entrepreneurial Services Group in the Sacramento office. From September 1985 to September 1988, Mr. Tomczak served as Vice President of Finance for Valley Industries, a manufacturer of automotive products. Mr. Tomczak became a certified public accountant in Michigan in 1981 and in California in 1989. He received a B.A. from Western Michigan University in 1979. Peter Kazanzides, Ph.D., 35, a co-founder of the Company, has been an employee of the Company since November 1990 and Director of Robotics and Software of the Company since December 1995. He received Sc.B., Sc.M., and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from Brown University in 1983, 1985, and 1988, respectively. His dissertation focused on force control and multiprocessor systems for robotics. He performed post-doctoral research in surgical robotics from March 1989 to March 1990 at the IBM T.J. Watson Research Center. Brent D. Mittelstadt, 37, a co-founder of the Company, has been an employee of the Company since November 1990 and Director of Biomedical Applications of the Company since December 1995. He began research in surgical robotics in 1986 as a visiting research scientist at the IBM T.J. Watson Research Center and is responsible for much of the early development of CT guided robotic systems for total hip replacement surgery. Mr. Mittelstadt received a B.S. in Biology from the University of Arizona in 1984.1, 1998.
NUMBER OF SHARES UNDERLYING EXERCISE PRICE EXPIRATION NAME OPTIONS GRANTED PER SHARE DATE ---- --------------------------- -------------- ---------- James C. McGroddy........................... 3,500 $3.93 1/23/08 Paul A. H. Pankow........................... 3,500 $3.93 1/23/08 Patrick G. Hays............................. 3,500 $3.93 1/23/08 Gerald D. Knudson........................... 3,500 $3.93 1/23/08
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" THE NOMINEES FOR DIRECTORS IN THE FOREGOING PROPOSAL 1 4 EXECUTIVEDIRECTOR NAMED ABOVE (PROPOSAL 1) SUMMARY COMPENSATION SUMMARY COMPENSATIONTABLE The following table sets forth the compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to the Company's Chief Executive Officer and each other executive officer and certain other management personnel of the Company whose salary and bonus exceeded $100,000 for the year ended December 31, 1996 exceeded $100,000 (collectively, the "Named Executives and Certain Other Management").1998. SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
Annual Compensation ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Long-Term Compensation Other Securities Annual Underlying Name and Principal Position Year Salary Compensation Options ------------------------------------- ------ ---------- -------------- --------------LONG-TERM ANNUAL COMPENSATION COMPENSATION ---------------------------------- ------------ OTHER SECURITIES ANNUAL UNDERLYING NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION YEAR SALARY COMPENSATION OPTIONS --------------------------- ---- -------- --------------- ------------ Ramesh C. Trivedi 1996 $264,000 $50,000 316,907Trivedi................................ 1998 $279,840 $42,501 120,000 Chief Executive Officer and President Wendy Shelton-Paul(1)1997 $264,000 $50,400 20,000 1996 $120,000 $30,000 30,415 Vice President of Medical Affairs Michael J. Tomczak 1996 $112,060 $30,000 30,415 Vice President and$264,000 $50,000 316,907 Mark W. Winn..................................... 1998 $118,833 -- -- Chief Financial Officer Peter Kazanzides 19961997(1) $ 80,080 $30,000 77,726 Director of Robotics and Software Brent Mittelstadt 199638,333 $ 76,670 $30,000 77,726 Director of Biomedical Applications8,316 45,000
- --------------------- (1) Dr. Shelton-Paul resigned from her position as Vice President of Medical Affairs effective December 31, 1996 and is not standing for election as a Director at the Annual Meeting. EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS On December 8, 1995,Mr. Winn commenced employment with the Company entered into an employment agreement withon September 2, 1997. EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT Dr. Ramesh C. Trivedi serves as the Company's Chief Executive Officer and President. ThePresident pursuant to an employment agreement is terminable at will by either party. Pursuant to the employment agreement, Dr. Trivedi is to receive anTrivedi's annual salary of $264,000is $279,840 ($22,00023,320 per month), plus out-of-pocket expenses. Dr. Trivedi's employment agreement provides for the grant of options to purchase 316,907 shares of the Company's Common Stock, at an exercise price of $0.07 per share, which were granted in February 1996.. Upon termination by the Company, other than for cause (as defined in the employment agreement), Dr. Trivedi is entitled to receive his monthly salary for a period of nineeighteen months following the date of termination and consulting fees (at his then prevailing consulting rate) for three months of consulting services to be rendered during the 12 months following such termination. None of the other Named Executives and Certain Other Management has an employment agreement with the Company.6 10 STOCK OPTIONS The following table contains information concerning the grant of stock options under the Company's 19951998 Stock Option Plan to Dr. Trivedi Dr. Shelton-Paul, Mr. Tomczak, Dr. Kazanzides, and Mr. MittelstadtWinn (collectively, the "Named Executive Officers") during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996. 5 1998. OPTION GRANTS IN LAST FISCAL YEAR (INDIVIDUAL GRANTS)
Percent of Number of Total Shares Options Underlying Granted to Exercise Options Employees in Price Per Expiration Name Granted(1)(3) Fiscal Year(3) Share(2) Date - --------------------- ------------- -------------- -----------PERCENT OF NUMBER OF TOTAL SHARES OPTIONS UNDERLYING GRANTED TO EXERCISE OPTIONS EMPLOYEES IN PRICE PER EXPIRATION NAME GRANTED(1) FISCAL YEAR SHARE(2) DATE ---- ---------- ------------ --------- ---------- Ramesh C. Trivedi ... 316,907 41.7% $0.07 2/16/06 Wendy Shelton-Paul .. 30,415 4.3% $0.07 2/16/06 Michael J. Tomczak .. 30,415 4.3% $0.07 2/16/06 Peter Kazanzides .... 77,726 11.0% $0.07 2/16/06 Brent D. Mittelstadt 77,726 11.0% $0.07 2/16/06Trivedi..................................... 120,000 16.6% $3.00 8/27/08 Mark W. Winn.......................................... 45,000 6.2% $3.00 8/27/08
- --------------------- (1) Stock options are granted at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors. Stock options have a 10-year term and vest periodically over a period not to exceed five years. (2) The Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Directors may elect to reduce the exercise price of any option to the current fair market value of the Common Stock if the value of the Common Stock has declined from the date of grant. (3) Does not include the options previously outstanding under the Company's 1991 Stock Option Plan which were repriced on February 16, 1996. The following table summarizes for each of the Named Executives and Certain Other ManagementExecutive Officers the total number of unexercised options, if any, held at December 31, 1996,1998, and the aggregate dollar value of in-the-money, unexercised options, held at December 31, 1996.1998. The value of the unexercised, in-the-money options at December 31, 1996,1998, is the difference between their exercise or base price and the value of the underlying Common Stock on December 31, 1996, at an assumed1998. The closing sale price of $5.00the Common Stock on The Nasdaq SmallCap Market on December 31, 1998 was $3.125 per share. 6 AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR AND FY END OPTION VALUES
Shares Acquired Number of Securities Value of Unexercised Upon Exercise Underlying In-The-Money of Options Unexercised Options Options at During Fiscal 1996 at December 31. 1996 DecemberSHARES ACQUIRED NUMBER OF SECURITIES VALUE OF UNEXERCISED UPON EXERCISE UNDERLYING IN-THE-MONEY OF OPTIONS UNEXERCISED OPTIONS OPTIONS AT DURING FISCAL 1997 AT DECEMBER 31, 1996 ---------------------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- Value Name Number Realized Exercisable Unexercisable Exercisable Unexercisable1997 DECEMBER 31, 1997 ------------------- -------- ------------------------------------- --------------------------- VALUE NAME NUMBER REALIZED EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE ---- ------- --------- ----------- ------------- -------------------------- ------------- --------------- Ramesh C. Trivedi . -- -- 163,559 153,348 $806,346 $756,006 Wendy Shelton-Paul -- -- 40,553 57,449 $199,926 $283,224 Michael J. Tomczak -- -- 64,620 33,850 $318,577 $166,881 Peter Kazanzides .. -- -- 19,822 78,884Trivedi..................... None None 334,510 102,397 $985,754(1) $12,800(2) Mark W. Winn.......................... None None 0 45,000 0 $ 97,722 $388,898 Brent D. Mittelsta -- -- 19,960 79,014 $ 98,403 $390,5395,625(3)
REPORT ON- --------------- (1) Represents value of options to purchase 316,907 shares at an exercise price of $0.07 per share and options to purchase 17,603 shares at an exercise price of $3.00 per share. (2) Represents value of options to purchase 102,397 shares at an exercise price of $3.00 per share. (3) Represents value of options to purchase 45,000 shares at an exercise price of $3.00 per share. 7 11 REPRICING OF OPTIONS
Market Exercise Length of Number of Price of Price of Original Securities Stock at Stock at Option Term Underlying Time of Time of Remaining Reprice/ Options Repricing Repricing New at Date of Regrant Repriced or or or Exercise Repricing or Name Date Amended Amendment Amendment Price Amendment --------------------- ----------LENGTH OF NUMBER OF MARKET EXERCISE ORIGINAL SECURITIES PRICE OF PRICE OF OPTION TERM UNDERLYING STOCK AT STOCK AT REMAINING OPTIONS TIME OF TIME OF NEW AT DATE OF REPRICE/ REPRICED OR REPRICING OR REPRICING OR EXERCISE REPRICING OR NAME REGRANT DATE AMENDED AMENDMENT AMENDMENT PRICE AMENDMENT - ---- ------------ ----------- ------------ -------------- -------- ------------- ----------- ----------- ---------- -------------- Wendy Shelton-Paul .. 2/16/96 67,587 $ .888 $4.88 $ .07 9.25 years Michael J. Tomczak .. 2/16/96 43,932 $ .888 $4.88 $ .07 9.25 years Michael J. Tomczak .. 2/16/96 6,759 $ .888 $7.84 $ .07 8.00 years Michael J. Tomczak .. 2/16/96 13,308 $ .888 $7.84 $ .07 6.50 years Michael J. Tomczak .. 2/16/96 4,056 $ .888 $7.84 $ .07 6.00 years Peter Kazanzides .... 2/16/96 3,380 $ .888 $4.88 $ .07 9.25 years Peter Kazanzides .... 2/16/96 1,014 $ .888 $7.84 $ .07 8.00 years Peter Kazanzides .... 2/16/96 4,420 $ .888 $7.84 $ .07 6.50 years Peter Kazanzides .... 2/16/96 12,166 $ .888 $3.33 $ .07 6.00 years Brent D. Mittelstadt 2/16/96 3,380 $ .888 $4.88 $ .07 9.25 years Brent D. Mittelstadt 2/16/96 1,352 $ .888 $7.84 $ .07 8.00 years Brent D. Mittelstadt 2/16/96 4,350 $ .888 $7.84 $ .07 6.50 years Brent D. Mittelstadt 2/16/96 12,166 $ .888 $3.33 $ .07 6.00 yearsRamesh C. Trivedi.............. 8/28/98 120,000 $3.00 20,000@$6.13 $3.00 8 yrs. 7 mos. 100,000@$4.75 9 yrs. 6 mos. Mark W. Winn................... 8/28/98 45,000 $3.00 25,000@$8.25 $3.00 9 yrs. 1 mo. 20,000@$4.875 9 yrs. 8 mos.
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the replacement of these options to Dr. Shelton-Paul, Mr. Tomczak, Dr. Kazanzides,Trivedi and Mr. MittelstadtWinn, and options to other employees of the Company, at an exercise price of $.07$3.00 per share, having concluded that the principal purpose of the Company's stock option program (i.e., to provide an equity incentive to employees to remain in the employment of the Company and to work diligently in its best interests) would not be achieved for those employees holding options exercisable above the market price of the Common stock. PROPOSAL 2. AMENDMENT OF THE COMPANY'S RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO INCREASE AUTHORIZED CAPITAL STOCK BY INCREASING THE NUMBER OF AUTHORIZED SHARES OF COMMON STOCK FROM 15 MILLION TO 50 MILLION. The Board of Directors has adopted, subject to shareholder approval, an amendment to the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the authorized capital stock by increasing the number of authorized shares of Common Stock from 15,000,000 to 50,000,000 shares. The Company is presently authorized to issue 15,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share ("Preferred Stock"). As of March 17, 1999, there were 5,744,037 shares of Common Stock outstanding and an additional 8,761,996 shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, and upon exercise of outstanding warrants and options granted pursuant to the Company's stock options plans. As of March 17, 1999, there were 3,300 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and 1,500 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding. The additional 35,000,000 shares of Common Stock to be authorized would provide needed flexibility for future financial and capital requirements so that proper advantage could be taken of favorable market conditions and possible business acquisitions, and in the event the market price of the Common Stock decreases from present levels, for issuance upon conversion of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. In connection withAdditional shares of Common Stock would also be available to the granting of these replacement options, participating option holders agreed not to exercise any optionCompany for a period of six months from the date of such regrant. STOCK OPTION PLAN On December 13, 1995,stock dividends or splits should the Board of Directors adopted,decide that it would be desirable, in light of market conditions then prevailing, to broaden the public ownership of, and stockholders approved,to enhance the 1995 Stock Option Plan (the "Plan").market for, the shares of the Company's Common Stock. The Plan isadditional shares would be available for issuance for these and other purposes, subject to the laws of Delaware and Nasdaq rules, at the discretion of the Company's Board of Directors without, in most cases, the delays and expenses attendant to obtain further stockholder approval. Although the Company's Board of Directors does not consider the proposed amendment to the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be administeredan antitakeover proposal, the ability to issue additional shares of Common Stock could also be used to discourage hostile takeover attempts of the Company. Among other things, the additional shares could be privately placed thereby diluting the stock ownership of persons seeking to obtain control of the Company, or the Board could adopt a stockholders' rights plan that would provide for the issuance of additional shares of Common Stock in the event of certain purchases not approved by the Board of Directors. Although the Board of Directors or a committee thereof. The Plan is currently administered byhas no current plans to propose measures to the Compensation CommitteeCompany's stockholders that may have the effect of discouraging takeovers, such measures may be proposed if warranted from time to time in the judgment of the Board of Directors. The Plan, as initially adopted, authorizedIn addition, the CompanyBoard of Directors may, from time to grant stock purchase rights and/time, 8 12 adopt other measures or optionsenter into agreements that could have the effect of discouraging takeovers, but that do not require stockholder approval. Approval of this amendment to acquire an aggregatethe Restated Certificate of 1,108,949Incorporation requires approval by a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock entitled to directors, employees (including officers) and consultantsvote thereon. As a result, any shares not voted (whether by abstention, broker non-vote or otherwise) will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT THE STOCKHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" THE ADOPTION OF THE AMENDMENT TO THE RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION TO INCREASE AUTHORIZED CAPITAL STOCK BY INCREASING THE NUMBER OF AUTHORIZED SHARES OF COMMON STOCK FROM 15 MILLION TO 50 MILLION SHARES (PROPOSAL 2) PROPOSAL 3. TO APPROVE THE ISSUANCE UPON CONVERSION OF SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK OF MORE THAN 1,127,674 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK, AS REQUIRED BY NASDAQ RULES. Nasdaq rules require the Company to obtain stockholder approval for the issuance of securities involving the sale of 20% or more of its Common Stock at less than fair market value. Nasdaq may delist the securities of any issuer that fails to obtain such stockholder approval before the issuance of such securities. On September 10, 1998, the Company sold 3,520 shares of the Company ("Plan participants"). On September 16, 1996,Company's Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, together with warrants to purchase 44,000 shares of its Common Stock at an exercise price above the Board of Directorsthen market value of the Company adopted, and stockholders approved,Common Stock, to two institutional investors for an amendmentaggregate purchase price of $3,520,000. The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible into shares of Common Stock, at the option of the holder thereof, subject to certain limitations discussed below. The number of shares of Common Stock into which the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock may be converted is equal to $1,000 times the number of shares to be converted, divided by the conversion price. The conversion price is equal to the Plan, increasinglower of $4.97 and 85% of the lowest sale price of the Common Stock on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market during the five trading days preceding the date of conversion. There is no minimum conversion price. Consequently, the lower the market price of the Common Stock, the greater the number of shares of Common Stock covered by the Plan to 1,249,070 shares. 7 Asholders of December 31, 1996, there were outstanding options to purchase an aggregate of 925,859 shares granted pursuantthe Series A Convertible Preferred Stock will receive upon conversion. No holder may convert the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock to the Plan and options to purchase anextent such conversion would result in the holders in the aggregate of 21,325 shares granted pursuant to the Company's 1991 Stock Option Plan, which was terminated in December 1995. At December 31, 1996, options to purchase an aggregate 292,366acquiring more than 1,127,674 shares of Common Stock, were available for grant under the Plan. No stock purchase rights have been granted pursuant to the Plan. The Plan authorizes the issuance of incentive stock options ("ISOs"), as defined in Section 422Arepresenting 20% of the Internal Revenue Codenumber of 1986, non-qualified stock options ("NQSOs",shares of Common Stock outstanding on the date upon which the shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock were issued, unless and together with ISOs, "Options")until such issuance is approved by stockholders. The conversion price and stock purchase rights ("SPRs"). Consultants and directors who are not also employeesthe number of shares of Common Stock that may be acquired upon conversion of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is subject to adjustment in the event of a stock split, stock dividend, reorganization or reclassification. In addition, if prior to January 14, 2000 the Company are eligibleissues shares of Common Stock (or securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable, for Common Stock) at less than the conversion price in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and the Company grants the purchasers of only NQSOs and/such shares or SPRs. The exerciseother securities the right to demand registration of such shares, the conversion price of each ISO may notthe Series A Convertible Preferred Stock will be less than 100%adjusted to such lower price. The conversion, or the potential conversion, of the fairSeries A Convertible Preferred Stock at a discount of approximately 15% of the then prevailing market valueprice of the Common Stock atand the time of grant, except that in the case of a grant to an employee who owns 10% or more of the outstanding stock of the Company or a subsidiary or parent of the Company (a "10% Stockholder"), the exercise price may not be less than 110% of the fair market value on the date of grant. The aggregate fair market valueimmediate resale of the shares coveredof Common Stock acquired upon conversion into the public market may depress the market price of the Common Stock and will have a dilutive impact on other stockholders. If this proposal is not approved by ISOs granted understockholders, upon any conversion that, together with prior conversions, would result in the Plan that become exercisable by a Plan participantissuance of more than 1,127,674 shares of Common Stock but for the first time20% limitation discussed above, the Company will be required to pay the holder requesting conversion an amount in any calendar year is subjectcash equal to a $100,000 limitation. The exercisethe closing price of each NQSO is determined by the Board, or committee thereof, in its discretion, provided that the exercise price of a NQSO is not less than 85% of the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of grant.conversion times the number of shares in excess of 1,127,674 shares. The Board, or Committee thereof, shall determineCompany's ability to make such cash payments will depend on its available cash resources at the termtime of a request for conversion. The payment of such amounts instead of the Optionsissuance of shares of Common Stock upon conversion may adversely affect the liquidity and SPRs; provided, however, that in no event may an Option have a termfinancial condition of the Company. 9 13 THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" THE APPROVAL OF THE ISSUANCE OF MORE THAN 1,127,674 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK UPON CONVERSION OF THE SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK, AS REQUIRED BY NASDAQ RULES (PROPOSAL 3) PROPOSAL 4. TO APPROVE THE ISSUANCE UPON CONVERSION OF SERIES B CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK OF MORE THAN 1,148,807 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK, AS REQUIRED BY NASDAQ RULES. Nasdaq rules require the Company to obtain stockholder approval for the issuance of securities involving the sale of 20% or more than ten (10) years (no more than five (5) years with respect to ISOs granted to a 10% Stockholder). Any Option which is granted shall be vested and exercisableof its Common Stock at such time as determined by the Board, or committee thereof, but in no event at a rate less than 20% per year. A recipientfair market value. Nasdaq may delist the securities of an SPR must exerciseany issuer that fails to obtain such right withinstockholder approval before the period, not to exceed thirty (30) days from the dateissuance of grant, determined by the Board, or committee thereof. The Board, or committee thereof, may reserve tosuch securities. On March , 1999, the Company upon the grant of an SPR, an option to repurchase upon a Plan participant's termination of employment, any stock acquired upon his exercisesold 1,500 shares of the SPRCompany's Series B Convertible Preferred Stock together with warrants to purchase 18,750 shares of its Common Stock, to two institutional investors for an aggregate purchase price of $1,500,000. The Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible into shares of Common Stock, at the SPR exercise price. Any such repurchase option shall lapse at a rate of not less than 20% per year commencing on the date of the Plan participant's purchase. Options and SPRs granted underholder thereof, commencing July , 1999, subject to certain limitations discussed below. The number of shares of Common Stock into which the Plan are not transferable, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. No stock options or SPRsSeries B Convertible Preferred Stock may be granted under the Plan after December 12, 2005. Subjectconverted is equal to the provisions of the Plan, the Board, or a committee thereof, has the authority to determine the individuals to whom the stock options or SPRs are to be granted,$1,000 times the number of shares to be coveredconverted, divided by each option or SPR, the exerciseconversion price. The conversion price is equal to the typelower of option,$ and 85% of the exercise period,lowest sale price of the restrictions, if any,Common Stock on the exerciseNasdaq SmallCap Market during the five trading days preceding the date of conversion. There is no minimum conversion price. Consequently, the lower the market price of the option or SPR,Common Stock, the terms forgreater the payment of the exercise price and other terms and conditions. Payments by holders of options or SPRs upon exercise of an option may be made (as determined by the Board or a committee thereof) in cash or such other form of payment as may be permitted under the Plan, including without limitation, by promissory note or by deliverynumber of shares of Common Stock. In February 1996,Stock the Compensation Committeeholders of the Board of Directors authorizedSeries B Convertible Preferred Stock will receive upon conversion. No holder may convert the grant of optionsSeries B Convertible Preferred Stock to purchase anthe extent such conversion would result in the holders in the aggregate of 242,746acquiring more than 1,148,807 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $0.07 per share, to certain officers, directors and employeesrepresenting 20% of the Company pursuant to the Company's 1995 Stock Option Plan, including options to purchase 67,587 shares granted to Dr. Wendy Shelton-Paul, Vice Presidentnumber of Medical Affairs of the Company, and options to purchase 68,055 shares granted to Michael J. Tomczak, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, options to purchase 20,980 shares granted to Peter Kazanzides, Director of Robotics and Software and options to purchase 21,248 shares granted to Brent D. Mittelstadt, Director of Biomedical Applications. These options were issued in replacement of options previously granted pursuant to the Company's 1991 Stock Option Plan, with exercise prices ranging from $3.33 to $7.84 per share, surrendered for cancellation. SECURITY OWNERSHIP AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT The following table sets forth certain information concerning the beneficial ownership of the Company's Common Stock at March 14, 1997 by (i) each stockholder known by the Company to be a beneficial owner of more than five percent of the outstanding Common Stock, (ii) each director of the Company and each Named Executive and Certain Other Management named in the Summary Compensation Table above and (iii) all directors, executive officers and certain other management personnel as a group. 8
Amount and Percentage of Nature of Common Stock Beneficial Beneficially Name Ownership Owned(1)(2) - ---- -------------- -------------------- International Business Machines Corp. ........................... 2,274,066(4) 40.32%(5) Old Orchard Road Armonk, NY 10504 EJ Financial Investments V, L.P. ................................ 1,039,792 30.89% 225 East Deer Path Road Suite 250 Lake Forest, IL 60045 Sutter Health and Sutter Health Venture ......................... 611,607(6) 18.17% Partners, L.P. One Capitol Mall Sacramento, CA 95814 Ramesh C. Trivedi (3) ........................................... 175,355(7) 4.95%(8) John N. Kapoor .................................................. 1,039,792(9) 30.89% James J. McGroddy (3) ........................................... 21,000(10) 0.62% Paul A.H. Pankow (3) ............................................ 1,127(7) 0.03%(11) Wendy Shelton-Paul (3) .......................................... 89,290(12) 2.61%(13) Mike Tomczak (3) ................................................ 71,407(7) 2.08%(14) Peter Kazanides (3) ............................................. 41,784(15) 1.23%(16) Brent Mittelstadt (3) ............................................ 45,046(17) 1.32%(18) All directors,executive officers and certain other management as a group (8 persons) ............................................ 1,463,801(19) 39.10%(20)
- ------ (1) Unless otherwise indicated, each person has sole investment and voting power with respect to the shares indicated, subject to community property laws, where applicable. For purposes of computing the percentage of outstanding shares held by each person or group of persons named above on March 14, 1997, any security which such person or group of persons has the right to acquire within 60 days after such date is deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership for such person or persons, but is not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. (2) Except as otherwise stated, calculated on the basis of 3,366,028 shares of Common Stock outstanding on the date upon which the shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock were issued, unless and outstanding. (3) Addressuntil such issuance is c/oapproved by stockholders. The conversion price and the Company, 829 West Stadium Lane, Sacramento, California 95834. (4) Includes warrants to purchase 2,079,584number of shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share exercisable until December 31, 2005, warrants to purchase 67,587 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.07 per share exercisable until December 31, 2000, and warrants to purchase 126,895 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $0.01 per share exercisable until December 31, 2005, all of which warrants are presently exercisable. (5) Calculated on the basis of 5,640,094 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding. (6) Includes 593,538 shares of Common Stock owned by Sutter Health and 18,069 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by Sutter Health Venture Partners I, L.P., an affiliate of Sutter Health. (7) Represents shares issuablethat may be acquired upon the exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days, at an exercise price of $0.07 per share. (8) Calculated on the basis of 3,541,383 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding. (9) Represents shares of Common Stock owned by EJ Financial Investments V, L.P., a limited partnership of which Mr. Kapoor is the managing general partner. Mr. Kapoor disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares. 9 (10) Includes 20,000 shares of Common Stock owned by Dr. McGroddy and 1,000 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by his daughter. (11) Calculated on the basis of 3,367,155 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding. (12) Includes 50,410 shares issuable upon exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days, at an exercise price of $0.07 per share. (13) Calculated based upon 3,416,438 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding. (14) Calculated based upon 3,437,435 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding. (15) Includes 39,452 shares issuable upon exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days at no exercise price of $0.07 per share. (16) Calculated based upon 3,405,480 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding. (17) Includes 39,605 shares issuable upon exercise of stock options exercisable within 60 days at an exercise price of $0.07 per share. (18) Calculated based upon 3,405,633 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding. (19) Includes 377,356 shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of options exercisable within 60 days, at exercise prices ranging from $0.07 to $2.07 per share. (20) Calculated based upon 3,743,384 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding. COMPLIANCE WITH 16(A) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires the Company's executive officers, Directors and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of the Company's equity securities, to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Officers, Directors and ten percent stockholders are required by regulation to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based on the Company's copies of such forms received, or written representations from certain reporting persons that no Form 5's were required for those persons, the Company believes that, during 1996, Officers, Directors and greater than ten percent beneficial owners complied with all applicable filing requirements. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS. DECEMBER 1995 RECAPITALIZATION Pursuant to a Series D Preferred Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement (the "1995 Stock Purchase Agreement") dated as of December 21, 1995, the Company effected the recapitalization described below. The Company effected a one-for-five reverse stock split of its capital stock, and all outstanding shares of Series B and Series C Preferred Stock were converted into shares of Common Stock. Upon conversion of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is subject to adjustment in the Company issued 30,482event of a stock split, stock dividend, reorganization or reclassification. In addition, if prior to the earlier of the first anniversary of the date upon which a registration statement for the resale of the shares of Common Stock to each of Sutter Health and the Kapoor Trust, or a total of 60,964 shares. In addition, the Company issued 8,955 shares of Common Stock to each of Sutter Health and the Kapoor Trust, or a total of 17,910 shares, in exchange for the cancellation of all accumulated dividends on the Series B Preferred Stock. Uponthat may be acquired upon conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock, the Company issued 89,604 shares. In addition, the Company issued 19,512 shares of Common Stock to Sutter Health and 3,169 shares of Common Stock to Keystone, or a total of 22,681 shares, in exchange for the cancellation of all accumulated dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock. As part of the recapitalization, IBM received a warrant to purchase 126,895 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, which expires on December 31, 2005, in exchange for the cancellation of the IBM Note in the principal amount of $3,000,000 and accrued interest thereon of $1,224,373. In addition, the expiration date of the warrant issued to IBM in connection with the formation of the Company was extended until December 31, 2000. Pursuant to the 1995 Stock Purchase Agreement, EJ Financial Investments V, L.P. ("EJ Financial") purchased 693,195 shares of Series D Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $666,667 ($0.96 per share), and IBM purchased a warrant to purchase 1,386,390 shares of Series D Preferred Stock, exercisable at 10 any time prior to December 31, 2005, at an exercise price of $0.01 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $1,333,333 ($0.96 per warrant). In addition, EJ Financial received an option to purchase an additional 346,597 shares of Series D Preferred Stock, on the same terms it purchased the Series DB Convertible Preferred Stock and IBM received an option to purchasethe warrants to purchase an additional 693,194 shares of Series D Preferred being hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Standby Options"). On February 19, 1996, each of EJ Financial and IBM exercised its Standby Option, as requiredis declared effective by the terms thereof, sinceSecurities and Exchange Commission and the closing of a registered firm commitment underwritten secondary offering of the Company's securities, the Company was unable to obtain alternative financing on substantially the same terms as the Standby Options prior to the expiration thereof. As part of the recapitalization of the Company, Sutter Health, Sutter Health Venture Partners and Keystone received warrants to purchase 390,888 shares, 11,899 shares and 43,300 shares, of Common Stock, respectively, at an exercise price of $0.74 per share, in consideration for their consent to the terms of the recapitalization, including the sale of the Series D Preferred Stock. Sutter Health, Sutter Health Venture Partners and Keystone agreed to amend these warrants to permit payment of the exercise price by surrender of a portion of the warrants in lieu of payment of the cash exercise price. Accordingly, on August 25, 1996, Sutter Health and Sutter Health Venture Partners received 449,374 shares and 13,680 shares of Common Stock, respectively (or 63,200 fewer shares and 1,924 fewer shares, respectively, than they would have received if the exercise price had been paid in cash) and on October 29, 1996, Keystone received 49,777issues shares of Common Stock (or 7,002 fewer sharessecurities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, Common Stock) at less than it would have received if the exerciseconversion price had been paid in cash.) In connection witha transaction exempt from the recapitalizationregistration requirements of the Company,Securities Act and the Company granted stockholders who did not purchasegrants the purchasers of such shares or other securities the right to demand registration of such shares, the conversion price of the Series DB Convertible Preferred Stock will be adjusted to such lower price. The conversion, or warrants to purchasethe potential conversion, of the Series DB Convertible Preferred Stock rights to purchase Series D Preferred Stock on the same terms and conditions as those shares purchased under the 1995 Stock Purchase Agreement, which rights expired unexercised on March 5, 1996. REGRANT OF LOWER-EXERCISE PRICE OPTIONS TO REPLACE PRIOR GRANTS In February 1996, the Compensation Committeeat a discount of approximately 15% of the Boardthen prevailing market price of Directors authorized the grantCommon Stock and the immediate resale of options to purchase an aggregate of 242,736the shares of Common Stock at an exerciseacquired upon conversion into the public market may depress the market price of $0.07 per share,the Common Stock and will have a dilutive impact on other stockholders. If this proposal is not approved by stockholders, upon any conversion that, together with prior conversions, would result in the issuance of more than 1,148,807 shares of Common Stock but for the 20% limitation discussed above, the Company will be required to certain officers, directors, and employeespay the holder requesting conversion an amount in cash equal to the closing price of the Company pursuantCommon Stock on the date of conversion times the number of shares in excess of 1,148,807 shares. The Company's ability to make such cash payments will depend on its available cash resources at the Company's 1995 Stock Option Plan, including options to purchase 67,587 shares granted to Dr. Wendy Shelton-Paul, Vice Presidenttime of Medical Affairsa request for conversion. The payment of such amounts instead of the Company, options to purchase 68,055issuance of shares granted to Michael J. Tomczak, Vice Presidentof Common Stock upon conversion may adversely affect the liquidity and Chief Financial Officerfinancial condition of the Company, options to purchase 20,980 shares granted to Peter Kazanzides, Director of Robotics and Software and options to purchase 21,248 shares granted to Brent D. Mittelstadt, Director of Biomedical Applications. These options were issued in replacement of options previously granted pursuant to the Company's 1991 Stock Option Plan, with exercise prices ranging from $3.33 to $7.84 per share, surrendered for cancellation. See the table captioned "Repricing of Options" above.Company. 10 14 THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT STOCKHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" THE APPROVAL OF THE ISSUANCE OF MORE THAN 1,148,807 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK UPON CONVERSION OF THE SERIES B CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK, AS REQUIRED BY NASDAQ RULES (PROPOSAL 3) PROPOSAL 2.5. RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS The Board of Directors has appointed Ernst & Young LLP, independent public accountants,auditors, to continue as the Company's auditors and to audit the books of account and other recordsconsolidated financial statements of the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 1997.1999. Ernst & Young LLP has audited the Company's financial statements since the fiscal year ended December 31, 1991. They have no financial interest, either direct or indirect, in the Company. Representatives of Ernst & Young LLP are expected to be present at the Annual Meeting to respond to appropriate questions from stockholders and to make a statement if they desire to do so. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT THE STOCKHOLDERS VOTE "FOR" THE RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS IN THE FOREGOING PROPOSAL 2(PROPOSAL 3) OTHER MATTERS The Board of Directors is not aware of any business to be presented at the Annual Meeting except the matters set forth in the Notice of Annual Meeting and described in this Proxy Statement. Unless otherwise directed, all shares represented by Board of Directors' Proxiesproxies will be voted in favor of the proposals of the Board of Directors described in this Proxy Statement. If any other matters come before the Annual Meeting, the persons named in the accompanying Proxy will vote on those matters according to their best judgment. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND SIGNIFICANT EMPLOYEES The names, ages and business backgrounds of the executive officers and other significant employees of the Company who are not nominees for Director are as follows: MARK W. WINN, 48, has been Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of the Company since September 1997. Mr. Winn served as the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Research Medical, Inc. (a manufacturer and developer of specialty cardiovascular and pharmaceutical products) from November 1991 to August 1997. Mr. Winn was the Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Gory Associated Industries (a south Florida building products manufacturer) from 1984 to 1991. LELAND WITHERSPOON, 46, has been Vice President, Engineering since April 1997. Mr. Witherspoon was Director Product Research and Development for Sorin Biomedicals, Inc. (a developer and manufacturer of cardiopulmonary and cardiovascular products) from February 1992 to April 1997. He was Manager of Research and Development for Pfizer/Shiley (a developer and manufacturer of cardiopulmonary and cardiovascular equipment and disposables) from February 1992 to April 1997. Mr. Witherspoon held various technical and management positions with Xerox Medical Systems (a manufacturer and developer of diagnostic medical electronic and mechanical systems) from March 1979 to October 1990. PETER KAZANZIDES, PH.D., 36, a co-founder of the Company, has been an employee of the Company since November 1990 and Director of Robotics and Software of the Company since December 1995. He received Sc.B., Sc.M., and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from Brown University in 1983, 1985, and 1988, respectively. His dissertation focused on force control and multiprocessor systems for robotics. He performed post-doctoral research in surgical robotics from March 1989 to March 1990 at the IBM T.J. Watson Research Center. HANS WEYENSCHENK, 48, has been Director of Marketing, Orthopaedics, of the Company since February 1997. Prior thereto, he was employed by Vitatron Medical, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of 11 15 Medtronic, Inc. (a manufacturer of cardiac products), as Director of Marketing, Communications and Services from 1996 to February 1997 and Director of International Sales from 1987 to 1995. MARK JENSEN, 51, joined the Company as Director of Quality Systems in July 1998. Prior to joining the Company, he held Quality/Regulatory management positions with Medtronic, Inc., Nellcor Puritan Bennett (a developer and marketer of products for the diagnosis, monitoring and treatment of respiratory disorders), and Novo Nordisk A/S (a biotech based manufacturer and distributor of pharmaceutical and industrial enzyme products) in Copenhagen Denmark. SCOTT M. BURKHART, 44, has been Director of Sales and Marketing since January 1999. Prior to joining the Company, he served as Vice President of Sales for Instromedix (manufacturer of cardiac telemedicine products) from 1988 to 1999 and as Marketing Manager Imaging Systems Division -- 3M Company from 1978 to 1984. RD HIBBERT, 50, has been Director, Clinical and Regulatory Affairs since February 1998. Prior to joining the Company, he was Director, Clinical and Regulatory Affairs of Research Medical, Inc. from August 1985 to February 1998. CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS On October 29, 1997, the Company amended warrants to purchase 2,079,584 shares of Series D Preferred Stock owned by IBM so that they were exercisable for an equal number of shares of Common Stock and on such other terms of conditions stated in such warrants. In April 1998, the Company amended warrants to purchase 2,274,066 shares of Common Stock owned by IBM to permit IBM to exercise those warrants without payment of cash for a lesser number of shares, based upon the difference between market price of the Common Stock at the time of exercise and the exercise prices. In consideration for such cashless exercise rights, IBM agreed to limit sales of shares acquired upon exercise of warrants to the volume limitations of Rule 144, whether or not applicable, and granted the Company a right of first refusal with respect to such sales. SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires the Company's Officers, Directors and persons who own more than ten percent of a registered class of the Company's equity securities within specified time periods to file certain reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Officers, Directors and ten percent stockholders are required by regulation to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely on a review of copies of such reports received by the Company and written representations from such persons concerning the necessity to file such reports, the Company is not aware of any failures to file reports or report transactions in a timely manner during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998. EXPENSES The entire cost of preparing, assembling, printing and mailing this Proxy Statement, the enclosed Proxy and other materials, and the cost of soliciting Proxies with respect to the Annual Meeting, will be borne by the Company. The Company will request banks and brokers to solicit their customers who beneficially own shares listed of record in names of nominees, and will reimburse those banks and brokers for the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of such solicitations. The original solicitation of Proxiesproxies by mail may be supplemented by telephone and telegram by officers and other regular employees of the Company, but no additional compensation will be paid to such individuals. STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS No person who intends to present a proposal for action at a forthcoming stockholders' meeting of the Company may seek to have the proposal included in the proxy statement or form of proxy for such meeting unless that person (a) is a record beneficial owner of at least 1% or $1,000 in market value of shares of 12 16 Common Stock, has held such shares for at least one year at the time the proposal is submitted, and such person shall continue to own such shares through the date on which the meeting is held, (b) provides the Company in writing with his name, address, the number of shares held by him and the dates upon which he acquired such shares with documentary support for a claim of beneficial ownership, (c) notifies the Company of his intention to appear personally at the meeting or by a qualified representative under Delaware law to present his proposal for action, and (d) submits his proposal timely. A proposal to be included in the proxy statement or proxy for the Company's next annual meeting of stockholders, will be submitted timely only if the proposal has been received at the Company's principal executive office no later than December 16, 1997.November 26, 1999. If the date of such meeting is changed by more than 30 calendar days from the date such meeting is scheduled to be held under the Company's By-Laws, or if the proposal is to be presented at any meeting other than the next annual meeting of stockholders, the proposal must be received at the Company's principal executive office at a reasonable time before the solicitation of proxies for such meeting is made. Even if the foregoing requirements are satisfied, a person may submit only one proposal with a supporting statement of not more than 500 words, if the latter is requested by the proponent for inclusion in the proxy materials, and under certain circumstances enumerated in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules relating to the solicitation of proxies, the Company may be entitled to omit the proposal and any statement in support thereof from its proxy statement and form of proxy. AVAILABLE INFORMATIONFORM 10-KSB FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 Copies of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended December 31, 19961998 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the financial statements, can be obtained without charge by stockholders (including beneficial owners of the Company's Common Stock) upon written request to Michael J. Tomczak,Mark W. Winn, the Company's Secretary, Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc., 829 West Stadium Lane, Sacramento,,1850 Research Park Drive, Davis, California 9583495616-4884 or on the Commission's Web Site at www.sec.gov. By Order of the Board of Directors Michael J. Tomczak,Mark W. Winn, Secretary Sacramento,Davis, California April 15, 1997 12March 26, 1999 13 APPENDIX I -- PROXY CARD17 INTEGRATED SURGICAL SYSTEMS, INC. 829 West Stadium Lane Sacramento, California 958341550 RESEARCH PARK DRIVE PROXY DAVIS, CALIFORNIA 95616-4884 The undersigned, a holder of Common Stock of Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc.INTEGRATED SURGICAL SYSTEMS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), hereby appoints MICHAEL J. TOMCZAKDR. RAMESH C. TRIVEDI and MARK W. WINN, and each of them, the proxy of the undersigned, with full power of substitution, to attend represent and vote for the undersigned, all of the shares of the Company which the undersigned would be entitled to vote, at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company to be held on May 14, 1997April 27, 1999 and any adjournments thereof, as follows: 1. The election of six Directors of the Company to serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualified. [ ] FOR all nominees listed below [ ] WITHHOLD AUTHORITY to vote for all nominees listed below. (Instructions: TO WITHHOLD AUTHORITY TO VOTE FOR ANY INDIVIDUAL NOMINEE, STRIKE A LINE THROUGH OR OTHERWISE STRIKE OUT HIS OR HER NAME BELOW) Ramesh C. Trivedi, James C. McGroddy, John N. Kapoor, Paul A.H. Pankow, Gerald D. Knudson and Patrick G. Hays 2. The approval of an amendment to the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation to increase the authorized capital stock by increasing the number of authorized shares of Common Stock from 15 million to 50 million shares. [ [ [ ] FOR ] AGAINST ] ABSTAIN
3. The approval of the issuance of more than 1,127,674 shares of Common Stock upon conversion of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, as required by Nasdaq rules. [ [ [ ] FOR ] AGAINST ] ABSTAIN
4. The approval of the issuance of more than 1,148,807 shares of Common Stock upon conversion of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, as required by Nasdaq rules. [ [ [ ] FOR ] AGAINST ] ABSTAIN
5. The ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company's independent public accountantsauditors for the year ending December 31, 1997.1999. [ [ [ ] FOR [ ] AGAINST [ ] ABSTAIN 3.
6. Upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments thereof. (continued, and to be signed, on other side) 18 (continued from other side) The undersigned hereby revokes any other proxy to vote at such Annual Meeting, and hereby ratifies and confirms all that said attorneys and proxies, and each of them, may lawfully do by virtue hereof. With respect to matters not known at the time of the solicitations hereby, said proxies are authorized to vote in accordance with their best judgment. THIS PROXY, WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, WILL BE VOTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INSTRUCTIONS ON THE OTHER SIDE HEREOF. IF NO DIRECTION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED FOR THE ELECTION OF THE SIX DIRECTORS NAMED IN PROPOSAL 1 AND FOR THE ADOPTION OF PROPOSALS 2, 3, 4 AND 3,5, AND AS SAID PROXIES SHALL DEEM ADVISABLE ON SUCH OTHER BUSINESS AS MAY COME BEFORE THE MEETING. The undersigned acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Notice of Annual Meeting dated April 15, 1997March 26, 1999 relating to the Annual Meeting. Date: , 1999 ---------------------------------- Signature(s) of Stockholder(s)------------------------------------ ------------------------------------ SIGNATURE(S) OF STOCKHOLDER(S) The signature(s) hereon should correspond exactly with the name(s) of the Stockholder(s) appearing on the Stock Certificate. If stock is jointly held, all joint owners should sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If signer is a corporation, please sign the full corporate name, and give title of signing officer. Date: ____________________, 1997 THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF INTEGRATED SURGICAL SYSTEMS, INC. PLEASE MARK, SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE PROXY PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.